Arriving at Roberto Mattas exhibition one expects to see a retrospective
of this legendary surrealists work, only to discover a dazzling
display of the Chilean painters most recent paintings. At 89
years, Mattas work is amazingly fresh and vigorous.
While the Chilean artist was working for the famous Swiss architect
Le Corbusier, he met André Breton the father of surrealism.
This meeting changed the course of his life when Breton examined
his drawings and declared, You are a surrealist! Although he
had only vague notions concerning surrealism; this emphatic declaration
somehow rang true. He once described the sensation he felt as
akin to the instinctual drive of a turtle who breaks out of its
eggshell on a sandy beach and immediately heads toward the sea.
Matta became an active member of the surrealist group, forming
close friendships with Breton and Yves Tanguy. He was among the
many European artists and intellectuals such as Marcel Duchamp,
Max Ernst, Tanguy and Breton to flee France for the United States
before the outbreak of World War II.
Based in New York, as the youngest member of the surrealist circle,
he became an active participant in shows at Peggy Guggenheims
Art of this Century gallery, where he exerted an influence on
American artists Robert Motherwell, Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.
Matta encouraged the artists who came to be known as the Abstract
Expressionists to work toward spontaneity through some of the
automatic techniques that had been used by the European surrealists.
He spoke to them of his research and pictorial concerns in developing
what he termed new images of man.
Some years ago, during the mid-80s, Pedro Denoso, a fellow Chilean
artist spoke of some experiments by Roberto Matta in computer
imagery to create a vocabulary of interactive forms. He described
Mattas difficulty in working to control his hand movements for
the limited dimensions of a computer screen. Not an easy task
when one is used to using larger than life gestures for paintings
on a monumental scale. The works in this superb show at Claude
Bernards suggest that Matta has continued to work on these combined
problems, resolving issues of space and content with a masters
touch.
Matta, lAnnée des Trois 000 to July 29, Tue-Sat, Galerie Claude
Bernard, 7 & 9, rue des Beaux-Arts, 6e, M° Odéon, tel.: 01.43.26.97.07..